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Brakes

4 parts covered

Your vehicle's braking system is the single most important safety system. From brake pads to rotors to calipers to fluid, every component must work together to bring your multi-ton vehicle to a safe stop.

Brake Pads

Friction Components

Brake pads are the friction material that clamps against the brake rotors when you press the brake pedal. They're the most commonly replaced brake component and critical to safe stopping.

Total Cost

$150 – $400 per axle

Lifespan

30,000 – 70,000 miles

DIY Difficulty

Moderate

If It Fails

Fix Within a Week
Squealing or squeaking when braking
Grinding noise when braking (metal on metal)
Brake warning light on dashboard
+4 more

Brake Rotors (Discs)

Friction Components

Brake rotors are the metal discs that the brake pads clamp against to stop your vehicle. They must be perfectly flat and within specification thickness to provide safe, vibration-free braking.

Total Cost

$200 – $500 per axle

Lifespan

50,000 – 80,000 miles

DIY Difficulty

Moderate

If It Fails

Fix Within a Week
Vibration or pulsation when braking
Visible grooves or scoring on rotor surface
Squealing or grinding noise
+3 more

Brake Calipers

Hydraulic Components

Brake calipers are the hydraulic clamps that squeeze the brake pads against the rotors. They convert hydraulic pressure from the brake master cylinder into mechanical clamping force. Calipers rarely fail but can seize or leak.

Total Cost

$200 – $600 per caliper

Lifespan

100,000 – 200,000 miles

DIY Difficulty

Hard

If It Fails

Fix Within a Week
Vehicle pulls to one side when braking
One wheel hotter than others after driving
Brake fluid leak at caliper
+3 more

Brake Fluid

Hydraulic Components

Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid that transfers force from the brake pedal to the brake calipers. It operates under extreme heat and pressure and must be replaced periodically because it absorbs moisture over time, which lowers its boiling point.

Total Cost

$80 – $200

Lifespan

2 – 3 years regardless of mileage

DIY Difficulty

Moderate

If It Fails

Schedule Soon
Soft or spongy brake pedal
Brake pedal goes to the floor
Brake fluid appears dark brown or black (should be clear/amber)
+2 more

Need Help With a Brakes Issue?

Get connected with a local mechanic who can diagnose and fix your brakes problems.